정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

"삼킴곤란(dysphagia)"은 무슨 뜻인가요?

1. A배뇨 시 통증
2. B말하기 어려움
3. C숨참
4. D삼키기 어려움

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. ADistraction, for example with music
2. BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
3. CA morphine injection
4. DAn anti-inflammatory gel

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. ARead out the latest notes over the phone
2. BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
3. CHang up without saying anything
4. DCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first

정신능력법(Mental Capacity Act 2005, 잉글랜드와 웨일스)에서 성인의 의사결정 능력에 대한 출발점 가정은?

1. A의사가 공식적으로 달리 확인할 때까지 그 성인은 능력이 없다
2. B친척이 동의할 때만 능력이 있다고 가정한다
3. C능력이 없다는 것이 입증되지 않는 한 그 성인은 능력이 있다
4. D노인은 능력이 없다고 가정한다

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who wants advice on returning to work
2. BA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come
3. CA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
4. DA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet

Vaccinating staff against influenza breaks the chain of infection at which link?

1. AThe portal of exit
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe reservoir
4. DThe mode of transmission

A nurse escalated a deteriorating patient, but the doctor has not come after 30 minutes and the patient is getting worse. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate further, for example to a senior doctor or the rapid response team
2. BWrite in the notes that the doctor did not come and do nothing else
3. CTreat the patient with drugs from the cupboard without a prescription
4. DWait, since the doctor has already been told