정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. ACPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
2. BThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DThe patient will receive no treatment at all

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AMelaena
2. BHaematuria
3. CConstipation
4. DSteatorrhoea

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
3. CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
4. DOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline

입원 환자의 심부정맥혈전증 예방에 도움이 되는 조치는?

1. A앉을 때 다리 꼬기
2. B조기 보행과 다리 운동
3. C가능한 한 오래 침대에 두기
4. D수분 제한

간호사가 통증이 있는 환자에게 진통제를 투여했습니다. 다음으로 중요한 단계는?

1. A약이 작용할 시간이 지난 후 통증을 다시 사정한다
2. B다음 날까지 기다렸다가 통증을 묻는다
3. C곧바로 두 번째 용량을 투여한다
4. D용량을 기록하고 환자가 호소하지 않으면 통증이 사라졌다고 가정한다

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
2. BArgue back that the staff are very busy
3. CTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
4. DWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves

A colleague asks the nurse to countersign the controlled drug register for a dose the nurse did not see being prepared or given. What should the nurse do?

1. ASign, but only if the colleague is senior
2. BSign, as the colleague is trustworthy
3. CRefuse, as they can only sign for what they have witnessed
4. DSign it later, at the end of the shift, once the colleague explains

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
2. B"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
3. C"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
4. D"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."