정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What is an incident report used for?

1. ARecording an event that caused or could have caused harm
2. BOrdering equipment for the ward
3. CRecording staff holiday requests
4. DRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe pupils
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe speech
4. DThe reflexes

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. ASmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
2. BIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
3. COxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
4. DOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo cool the patient's temperature
2. BTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
3. CTo add medicine to the oxygen
4. DTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AFolded under the armpits to keep warm
2. BResting on the edge of the sterile field
3. CBehind the back when not in use
4. DAbove waist level and in sight

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
2. BFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
3. CBack and forth along the incision with the same swab
4. DFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
2. BPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
3. CAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
4. DAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation

환자의 겨드랑이 아래에 손을 넣어 들어 올리는 방법("drag lift")이 안전하지 않은 것으로 여겨지는 이유는?

1. A호이스트나 슬라이드 시트를 쓰는 것보다 시간이 너무 오래 걸리기 때문에
2. B환자의 어깨와 간호사의 허리를 다치게 할 수 있기 때문에
3. C어린이에게만 안전하지 않기 때문에
4. D환자가 가운을 입었을 때만 안전하지 않기 때문에