정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

접촉 주의 시 개인보호구를 착용할 때 가장 먼저 입는 것은?

1. A장갑
2. B안면 보호구, 그다음 장갑, 그다음 가운
3. C장갑 다음에 덧신
4. D가운

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. ARespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture
4. DGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4. DInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. AIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
2. BRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
3. CTell the patient they are having a stroke
4. DRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
2. BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
3. CPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
4. DAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
2. BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
3. CComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
4. DLift the patient straight back into bed

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. AUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour
2. BTemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
3. CRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
4. DPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt makes the vein turn blue for a week
2. BIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest
3. CIt stops the kidneys from working at once
4. DIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood