정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey are allergic to water
2. BThey have a stomach ulcer
3. CThey need more calories than they can get from food
4. DThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BLithotomy position
3. CSemi-Fowler's position
4. DTrendelenburg position

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe speech
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe reflexes
4. DThe pupils

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
2. BOnly when handling medicines
3. COnly when the patient is known to have an infection
4. DFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure

A patient can wash their face and arms but cannot reach their back and feet. What is the best approach?

1. AAsk the patient to wait until a relative visits
2. BWash the patient completely yourself to save time and effort
3. CLet the patient do what they can and help with the rest
4. DLeave the back and feet unwashed

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. APrecontemplation
2. BContemplation
3. CPreparation
4. DMaintenance

Vaccinating staff against influenza breaks the chain of infection at which link?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe portal of exit
3. CThe mode of transmission
4. DThe susceptible host

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it
2. BThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
3. CA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose
4. DNurses are not allowed to give opioids