1.쉬움
In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?
- ALithotomy position
- BSims' position
- CSemi-Fowler's position
- DTrendelenburg position
2.쉬움
What is referred pain?
- APain that only occurs at night
- BPain felt in a place away from its source
- CPain that has been treated by a specialist
- DPain that is reported by a relative
3.쉬움
Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?
- AThe pedal pulse on the foot
- BThe radial pulse at the wrist
- CThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
- DThe carotid pulse in the neck
4.보통
How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?
- AMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
- BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
- CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
- DTo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
5.보통
정신능력법(Mental Capacity Act 2005, 잉글랜드와 웨일스)에서 성인의 의사결정 능력에 대한 출발점 가정은?
- A능력이 없다는 것이 입증되지 않는 한 그 성인은 능력이 있다
- B노인은 능력이 없다고 가정한다
- C친척이 동의할 때만 능력이 있다고 가정한다
- D의사가 공식적으로 달리 확인할 때까지 그 성인은 능력이 없다
6.보통
A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?
- ATell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
- BWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves
- CStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
- DArgue back that the staff are very busy
7.어려움
A patient has been taught to walk with underarm crutches. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
- B"I'll check the rubber tips regularly for wear."
- C"I'll keep the crutch tips about a step out to the side and front."
- D"I'll take my weight through my hands on the hand grips."
8.어려움
ABO 부적합 수혈의 가장 흔한 원인은?
- A잘못된 온도에서의 부적절한 혈액 보관
- B플라스틱 백에 대한 알레르기
- C너무 느린 수혈
- D환자나 검체 확인의 오류
정답표
- 1. D · Trendelenburg position
- 2. B · Pain felt in a place away from its source
- 3. D · The carotid pulse in the neck
- 4. D · To fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
- 5. A · 능력이 없다는 것이 입증되지 않는 한 그 성인은 능력이 있다
- 6. C · Stay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
- 7. A · "I'll rest my weight on the tops of the crutches under my arms."
- 8. D · 환자나 검체 확인의 오류
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