정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ADefamation
2. BAssault
3. CNegligence
4. DBattery

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe sacrum and the heels
2. BThe elbows and the ears
3. CThe shoulders and the chest
4. DThe knees and the shins

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
2. BThe care of a person's body after death
3. CThe final ward round before discharge
4. DThe last dose of medication before surgery

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment
2. BLie the patient flat to rest
3. CFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
4. DGive a drink of water to wash the food down

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. ADo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet
2. BGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
3. CGive every patient a sleeping tablet
4. DKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom front to back
2. BIn circles starting at the anus
3. CFrom back to front
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. ALimiting visits from family members
2. BMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
3. CMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
4. DKeeping the lights on all night

의사결정 능력이 있는 성인 환자가 간호사에게 가족에게 자신의 암 진단을 알리지 말라고 요청합니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A요청을 존중하고 가족과 정보를 공유하지 않는다
2. B친척은 심각한 진단을 알 권리가 있으므로 가족에게 알린다
3. C가족이 직접 물을 때만 알린다
4. D그래도 의사에게 가족에게 알리라고 부탁한다