정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AConstipation
2. BMelaena
3. CSteatorrhoea
4. DHaematuria

Which of these is one of the "rights" of medication administration?

1. AThe right route
2. BThe right colour
3. CThe right nurse
4. DThe right ward

What is evidence-based practice?

1. AUsing only the information on the drug packet
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
4. DCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences

낙상 위험이 높은 환자입니다. 가장 적절한 조치는?

1. A침대를 낮추고, 호출벨을 손 닿는 곳에 두고, 미끄럼 방지 신발을 신긴다
2. B평가 없이 환자를 침대에만 있게 한다
3. C밤에 진정제를 준다
4. D모든 환자에게 일상적으로 침대 난간을 모두 올리고 재평가할 때까지 침대에 머물게 한다

When is a sputum sample for culture best collected?

1. AAt any time, using saliva from the mouth
2. BIn the evening, after the patient has eaten and drunk
3. CIn the morning, from a deep cough, before antibiotics start
4. DAfter the first few doses of antibiotics

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AArrange the visit as soon as possible
2. BTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
3. CAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
4. DExplain that religious matters are not part of care

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe patient definitely has low potassium
2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
3. CThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment
4. DThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AStop all insulin until eating normally again
2. BDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
3. CHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often