1.쉬움
In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?
- AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
- BThe person who is likely to become infected
- CThe way a microorganism leaves the body
- DThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
2.쉬움
What does holistic nursing care mean?
- ACaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
- BLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
- CGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
- DCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
3.쉬움
Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?
- AThe carotid pulse in the neck
- BThe pedal pulse on the foot
- CThe radial pulse at the wrist
- DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
4.보통
A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?
- AEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
- BGrab them under the armpits and lift them
- CTry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
- DLet go quickly and call for help
5.보통
A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?
- AIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
- BTell the patient they are having a stroke
- CRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
- DRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
6.보통
A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?
- ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
- BAsk the patient to stand up on their own
- CLift the patient straight back into bed
- DComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
7.어려움
On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?
- AExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
- BInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
- CSend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
- DReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
8.어려움
The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?
- AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
- BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
- CExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
- DTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
정답표
- 1. A · The place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
- 2. A · Caring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
- 3. A · The carotid pulse in the neck
- 4. A · Ease them gently to the floor while protecting their head
- 5. D · Recheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct
- 6. A · Check responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
- 7. B · Inform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
- 8. C · Explain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying
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