1.쉬움
Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?
- AUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
- BTake long naps late in the day
- CAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
- DHave a large meal just before bed
2.쉬움
What is healing by primary intention?
- AHealing of a wound that needs a skin graft to close
- BHealing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
- CHealing of an open wound that slowly fills with new tissue from its base upwards
- DHealing of a wound that was left open and closed a few days later
3.쉬움
In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?
- ALithotomy position
- BTrendelenburg position
- CSims' position
- DSemi-Fowler's position
4.보통
사용 전에 비위관이 위 안에 있는지 확인하는 가장 신뢰할 수 있는 방법은?
- A흡인물의 pH를 검사하고, 필요하면 흉부 X선을 찍는다
- B환자에게 느낌이 괜찮은지 묻는다
- C관 끝을 물에 넣어 거품이 나는지 본다
- D공기를 주입한 뒤 "쉭" 소리를 듣는다
5.보통
What is medicines reconciliation on admission?
- AGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
- BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
- CChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
- DCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
6.보통
간호사가 통증이 있는 환자에게 진통제를 투여했습니다. 다음으로 중요한 단계는?
- A약이 작용할 시간이 지난 후 통증을 다시 사정한다
- B다음 날까지 기다렸다가 통증을 묻는다
- C용량을 기록하고 환자가 호소하지 않으면 통증이 사라졌다고 가정한다
- D곧바로 두 번째 용량을 투여한다
7.어려움
The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?
- AAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
- BSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
- CTell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
- DExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
8.어려움
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?
- ACategory 3
- BSuspected deep tissue injury
- CCategory 2
- DCategory 4
정답표
- 1. C · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
- 2. B · Healing of a wound whose edges are closed together, such as a sutured incision
- 3. B · Trendelenburg position
- 4. A · 흡인물의 pH를 검사하고, 필요하면 흉부 X선을 찍는다
- 5. A · Getting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
- 6. A · 약이 작용할 시간이 지난 후 통증을 다시 사정한다
- 7. D · Explain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
- 8. D · Category 4
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