정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AClostridioides difficile
2. BInfluenza
3. CHepatitis B
4. DMRSA

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that is passed on only through food
2. BAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital

Which symptoms are typical of high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia)?

1. AThirst, passing a lot of urine and tiredness
2. BShaking, sweating and a fast, pounding heartbeat
3. CSlow pulse, cold skin and shivering
4. DItchy rash, wheeze and swollen lips

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
2. BUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
3. CAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. ABy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
2. BOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
3. COver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
4. DWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains

말초 정맥 카테터를 따라 피부가 붉고 아프며 부어 있습니다. 적절한 조치는?

1. A막힌 것을 뚫기 위해 카테터를 더 세게 세척한다
2. B카테터를 제거하고 기록한 뒤, 여전히 필요하면 다른 곳에 다시 삽입한다
3. C주입 속도를 높인다
4. D새 드레싱으로 덮고 처방대로 주입을 계속한다

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it but only post about work
2. BAccept it and ask how they are getting on
3. CAccept it, since the patient has gone home
4. DDecline it, to keep a professional boundary

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. AImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
2. BPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung
3. CPain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot
4. DTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin