정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

"삼킴곤란(dysphagia)"은 무슨 뜻인가요?

1. A배뇨 시 통증
2. B숨참
3. C삼키기 어려움
4. D말하기 어려움

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
2. BThe person who is likely to become infected
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe way a microorganism leaves the body

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up
3. CBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
4. DA breathing rate that is slower than normal

말초 정맥 카테터를 따라 피부가 붉고 아프며 부어 있습니다. 적절한 조치는?

1. A카테터를 제거하고 기록한 뒤, 여전히 필요하면 다른 곳에 다시 삽입한다
2. B주입 속도를 높인다
3. C막힌 것을 뚫기 위해 카테터를 더 세게 세척한다
4. D새 드레싱으로 덮고 처방대로 주입을 계속한다

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. ARestricting IV fluids
2. BGiving a sedative
3. CMeasuring urine output
4. DWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics

How should a nurse speak to a patient with hearing loss?

1. ASpeak very fast to keep the message short
2. BCover the mouth to stop background noise
3. CFace the patient and speak clearly at a normal pace
4. DShout loudly from behind the patient so they can hear every word

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
2. BGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
3. CAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
4. DRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake

환자가 뇌졸중을 겪었습니다. 음식, 음료, 경구약을 주기 전에 삼킴을 선별해야 하는 이유는?

1. A뇌졸중 후 환자는 항상 최소 일주일 동안 금식하기 때문에
2. B뇌졸중 후에는 경구약을 결코 사용하지 않기 때문에
3. C뇌졸중 후 삼킴곤란이 흔하고 흡인성 폐렴을 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
4. D삼킴 확인은 환자가 요청할 때만 필요하기 때문에