정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What is atelectasis?

1. ACollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 5 minutes
2. BAbout 5 seconds
3. CAbout 2 minutes
4. DAbout 20–30 seconds

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AInspection
2. BAuscultation
3. CPercussion
4. DPalpation

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ASevere constipation that lasts for weeks
2. BLow blood sugar
3. CBreathing slowing down
4. DStomach irritation and bleeding

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. ATwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. COne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who wants advice on returning to work
2. BA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
3. CA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
4. DA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come

무균술 대신 "청결"(비멸균) 기술이 허용되는 때는?

1. A비멸균 장갑을 계속 착용한다면 수술실에서 새 수술 상처를 드레싱할 때
2. B중심정맥관을 삽입할 때
3. C유치도뇨관을 삽입할 때
4. D경구약 투여처럼 몸의 무균 부위에 들어가지 않는 처치

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AGive up to 5 back blows
2. BGive a glass of water
3. CGive 5 rescue breaths
4. DStart chest compressions at once