정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Which ethical principle is about treating patients fairly and sharing resources fairly?

1. AJustice
2. BVeracity
3. CBeneficence
4. DAutonomy

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe pedal pulse on the foot
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe radial pulse at the wrist
4. DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head

What is a wheeze?

1. AA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
2. BA crackling sound heard over the heart
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AFrom back to front
2. BFrom front to back
3. CIn circles starting at the anus
4. DEither way, as long as soap is used

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
2. BLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
3. CGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
4. DStop and recheck the prescription before giving it

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
2. BSpeak louder and more slowly than usual
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
2. BRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
3. CAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia
4. DWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change

수술 2일 후 노인 환자가 밤에 갑자기 혼란스러워하고 초조해합니다. 우선순위는?

1. A새로운 치매라고 가정하고 요양원 이동을 계획한다
2. B환자를 침대에 억제한다
3. C진정제를 주고 아침에 다시 확인한다
4. D감염, 통증, 요정체, 변비, 약물 같은 기저 원인을 찾아 치료한다