정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What is IV infiltration?

1. AA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
2. BLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
3. CInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
4. DAn infection of the blood from the cannula

What does an automated external defibrillator (AED) do?

1. AGives oxygen through a mask and measures how much the patient breathes
2. BGives chest compressions automatically
3. CAnalyses the heart rhythm and delivers a shock if one is needed
4. DMeasures the patient's blood pressure every minute

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. ALeft side-lying (Sims') position
2. BRight side-lying position with both knees bent
3. CHigh Fowler's position
4. DProne position

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ARest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel
2. BLift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
4. DRub them with cream several times a day

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DSpeak louder and more slowly than usual

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
2. BThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
3. CThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
4. DThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AMake sure no one is touching the patient
2. BRemove the pads and place them again
3. CKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
4. DHold the patient's hand to reassure them

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. ATake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it
2. BUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
3. CUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
4. DWrap tape around the cable and keep using it