1.쉬움
Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?
- AAn anti-inflammatory gel
- BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
- CDistraction, for example with music
- DA morphine injection
2.쉬움
A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?
- AFowler's
- BLateral
- CSupine
- DProne
3.쉬움
What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?
- AThe bones heal more quickly
- BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
- CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
- DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4.보통
Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?
- ACrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
- BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
- CCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
- DCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
5.보통
How is pitting oedema checked?
- APress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
- BPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
- CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
- DMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
6.보통
A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:
- ASecondary intention
- BPrimary intention
- CDelayed intention
- DTertiary intention
7.어려움
Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?
- AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
- BKeeping the room door open for fresh air
- CTaking the temperature every hour
- DGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
8.어려움
A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?
- ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
- BGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
- CAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
- DWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
정답표
- 1. C · Distraction, for example with music
- 2. C · Supine
- 3. B · Blood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
- 4. A · Crushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
- 5. A · Press over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
- 6. A · Secondary intention
- 7. A · Strict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
- 8. A · Refer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
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