정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

무료 인쇄용 기본간호학 학습지: 쉬운 문제부터 시험 수준까지 8문제, 정답표 포함. 인쇄하거나 PDF로 저장하세요.

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이름: ____________________   날짜: ____________

1.쉬움

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

  1. AAn anti-inflammatory gel
  2. BA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
  3. CDistraction, for example with music
  4. DA morphine injection
2.쉬움

A patient lying flat on their back is in which position?

  1. AFowler's
  2. BLateral
  3. CSupine
  4. DProne
3.쉬움

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

  1. AThe bones heal more quickly
  2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
  3. CThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
  4. DBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4.보통

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

  1. ACrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
  2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
  3. CCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
  4. DCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
5.보통

How is pitting oedema checked?

  1. APress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
  2. BPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
  3. CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
  4. DMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
6.보통

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

  1. ASecondary intention
  2. BPrimary intention
  3. CDelayed intention
  4. DTertiary intention
7.어려움

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

  1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
  2. BKeeping the room door open for fresh air
  3. CTaking the temperature every hour
  4. DGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements
8.어려움

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

  1. ARefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
  2. BGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
  3. CAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
  4. DWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition

정답표

  1. 1. C · Distraction, for example with music
  2. 2. C · Supine
  3. 3. B · Blood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
  4. 4. A · Crushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
  5. 5. A · Press over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent
  6. 6. A · Secondary intention
  7. 7. A · Strict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
  8. 8. A · Refer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake

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