정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AA small rise in appetite
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CFeeling slightly thirsty
4. DMild tiredness in the evening

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt sterilises the skin over the vein
3. CIt stops the patient feeling the needle
4. DIt makes the veins fill and easier to find

Which oxygen device is most often used to give a low flow of oxygen to a comfortable patient?

1. ANasal cannula
2. BHigh-flow humidified system
3. CNon-rebreather mask
4. DBag-valve-mask

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout one minute
2. BAs long as secretions keep coming
3. CNo more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DAbout 30–45 seconds

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

1. ATo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid
2. BTo remove air from the line
3. CTo warm the fluid to body temperature
4. DTo check the speed of the pump

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CLie flat on their back with arms by their sides
4. DHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing

Which postoperative finding should be reported most urgently?

1. ATemperature 37.4 °C on the first day
2. BRespiratory rate 8/min and difficult to rouse
3. CPain score of 4/10 at the wound site when moving
4. DUrine output of 50 mL in the last hour

수술 2일 후 노인 환자가 밤에 갑자기 혼란스러워하고 초조해합니다. 우선순위는?

1. A환자를 침대에 억제한다
2. B감염, 통증, 요정체, 변비, 약물 같은 기저 원인을 찾아 치료한다
3. C새로운 치매라고 가정하고 요양원 이동을 계획한다
4. D진정제를 주고 아침에 다시 확인한다