정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. APhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
2. BTeaching children to wash their hands
3. CCervical screening to detect early changes
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

회복 자세는 언제 사용하나요?

1. A흉통이 있는 의식 있는 환자에게
2. B다리 골절이 의심되는 환자에게만
3. C심정지 환자에게
4. D정상적으로 호흡하는 의식 없는 환자에게

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
2. BThe patient walks a set distance each day
3. CThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
4. DThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
2. BMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
3. CFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
4. DFit them over existing bandages or wounds

입원 환자의 심부정맥혈전증 예방에 도움이 되는 조치는?

1. A가능한 한 오래 침대에 두기
2. B조기 보행과 다리 운동
3. C수분 제한
4. D앉을 때 다리 꼬기

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
2. BAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
3. CJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
4. DPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. ARemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
2. BGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
3. CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
4. DWashing out the bladder every day

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
2. BGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
3. CWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
4. DWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD