1.쉬움
What is referred pain?
- APain felt in a place away from its source
- BPain that is reported by a relative
- CPain that has been treated by a specialist
- DPain that only occurs at night
2.쉬움
What is sepsis?
- AOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
- BA viral infection of the upper airways
- CAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
- DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil
3.쉬움
What is the main aim of palliative care?
- ATo improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
- BTo care only for patients in the last hours of life
- CTo cure the illness with the most aggressive treatment available
- DTo speed up death when treatment stops working
4.보통
정신능력법(Mental Capacity Act 2005, 잉글랜드와 웨일스)에서 성인의 의사결정 능력에 대한 출발점 가정은?
- A능력이 없다는 것이 입증되지 않는 한 그 성인은 능력이 있다
- B의사가 공식적으로 달리 확인할 때까지 그 성인은 능력이 없다
- C노인은 능력이 없다고 가정한다
- D친척이 동의할 때만 능력이 있다고 가정한다
5.보통
When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?
- AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
- BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
- COnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
- DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
6.보통
A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?
- AMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg
- BMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
- CMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
- DMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
7.어려움
목표 포화도가 88~92%인 COPD 환자가 산소를 받고 있습니다. 현재 SpO₂가 97%입니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?
- ACOPD 환자에게는 포화도가 높을수록 항상 좋으므로 그대로 둔다
- B산소를 모두 제거하고 관찰을 중단한다
- C수치를 높게 유지하도록 산소를 늘린다
- D포화도를 목표 범위로 되돌리도록 산소를 줄인다
8.어려움
The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?
- AA suspected deep tissue injury
- BA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
- CA normal bruise from a minor knock
- DA fungal skin infection
정답표
- 1. A · Pain felt in a place away from its source
- 2. A · Organ dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
- 3. A · To improve quality of life for people with a life-limiting illness
- 4. A · 능력이 없다는 것이 입증되지 않는 한 그 성인은 능력이 있다
- 5. D · From the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
- 6. C · Move the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
- 7. D · 포화도를 목표 범위로 되돌리도록 산소를 줄인다
- 8. A · A suspected deep tissue injury
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