정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive once, immediately
3. CGive every four hours
4. DGive only if needed

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
2. BA record of the patient's visitors
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DThe hospital's plan for the year ahead

Which of these is a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA paracetamol (acetaminophen) tablet
2. BA morphine injection
3. CAn anti-inflammatory gel
4. DDistraction, for example with music

수혈 중 환자에게 발열, 오한, 허리 통증이 생깁니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 해야 할 일은?

1. A노출을 줄이기 위해 남은 혈액을 빨리 주입한다
2. B수혈 속도를 늦추고 1시간 후 관찰을 다시 확인한다
3. C수혈을 중단하고 긴급히 의료진의 도움을 요청한다
4. D아세트아미노펜을 주고 수혈을 계속한다

Which medicine commonly causes constipation?

1. ASenna
2. BDocusate
3. CCodeine
4. DLactulose

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThe colon removes too much water from the stool

정맥 수액을 맞는 노인 환자가 숨이 차고, 폐에서 수포음이 들리며, 발목이 붓습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 문제는?

1. A정맥 수액에 대한 정상 반응
2. B탈수
3. C저혈당
4. D수분 과다

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
3. CIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
4. DHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment