정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops for short periods during sleep
2. BBreathlessness that only starts after heavy exercise
3. CA breathing rate that is slower than normal
4. DBreathlessness when lying flat that eases on sitting up

안정 상태 성인의 정상 호흡수는 얼마인가요?

1. A분당 6~10회
2. B분당 30~40회
3. C분당 20~30회
4. D분당 12~20회

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BInfluenza
3. CMRSA
4. DClostridioides difficile

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
3. CFlush the cannula hard with saline
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
2. BIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
3. CIt lets the patient help with the turn
4. DIt reduces the number of staff needed

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug
2. BCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
2. BLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it
3. CSit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
4. DPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it

섬망을 치매와 가장 잘 구별하게 해 주는 특징은?

1. A섬망은 갑자기 시작되고 주의력이 하루 중 변동한다
2. B치매는 기저 원인을 치료하면 항상 호전된다
3. C섬망은 항상 여러 해 동안 지속된다
4. D치매는 감염 후 몇 시간 안에 시작된다