정답이 있는 기본간호학 학습지

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
2. BIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
3. CNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

접촉 주의 시 개인보호구를 착용할 때 가장 먼저 입는 것은?

1. A장갑 다음에 덧신
2. B가운
3. C장갑
4. D안면 보호구, 그다음 장갑, 그다음 가운

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the goal as not met and review the plan
2. BWait until the next day to evaluate again
3. CRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
4. DChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met

환자가 옆으로 누울 때 천골과 고관절의 압력을 줄이기 위해 권장하는 자세는?

1. A90도로 고관절 위에 바로 눕기
2. B베개로 지지한 30도 기울임
3. C침대에서 여러 시간 똑바로 앉아 있기
4. D머리를 가파르게 올리고 반듯이 눕기

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
2. BMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
3. CCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones
4. DGive them without flushing to save time

목표 포화도가 88~92%인 COPD 환자가 산소를 받고 있습니다. 현재 SpO₂가 97%입니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A산소를 모두 제거하고 관찰을 중단한다
2. B수치를 높게 유지하도록 산소를 늘린다
3. CCOPD 환자에게는 포화도가 높을수록 항상 좋으므로 그대로 둔다
4. D포화도를 목표 범위로 되돌리도록 산소를 줄인다

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling
2. BIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment