정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

FLACC 통증 척도의 글자는 각각 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A굴곡(Flexion), 사지 긴장도(Limb tone), 활동(Activity), 순환(Circulation), 울음(Cry)
2. B얼굴 표정(Facial expression), 언어(Language), 각성(Alertness), 안락(Comfort), 평온(Calmness)
3. C열(Fever), 무기력(Lethargy), 식욕(Appetite), 안색(Colour), 울음(Crying)
4. D얼굴(Face), 다리(Legs), 활동(Activity), 울음(Cry), 달래짐(Consolability)

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of language development in infancy
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of moral reasoning in children

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
3. CBreast milk contains little vitamin D
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AWeight and urine dipstick for protein
2. BPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
3. CHead circumference and fontanelle tension
4. DBlood glucose before and after every meal

아이가 배변 훈련을 시작할 준비가 되었음을 시사하는 징후는 무엇인가요?

1. A첫 단어를 말한다
2. B관심 여부와 상관없이 첫 돌이 되고 걸을 수 있다
3. C약 2시간 동안 마른 상태를 유지하고, 관심을 보이며, 간단한 지시를 따를 수 있다
4. D걸을 수 있다

The parents of a 2-year-old worry that she eats much less than she did as a baby. She is growing along her centile. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive extra bottles of milk to make up for the meals she refuses
2. BEncourage her to finish every meal, even if this takes a long time at the table
3. CThis is a sign of illness and she needs blood tests
4. DAppetite falls as growth slows; offer small, healthy portions without pressure

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
2. BIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
3. CChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
4. DIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines