정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
4. DAn oral antihistamine

대천문은 보통 몇 개월경에 닫히나요?

1. A4~6세
2. B2~3개월
3. C출생 시
4. D12~18개월

What is a positive Brudzinski sign?

1. AThe child cannot straighten the knee when the hip is flexed
2. BThe toes fan out when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CBending the neck forward causes the hips and knees to flex
4. DThe pupils become unequal in size after a head injury

A child with ITP has a low platelet count. Which advice is correct?

1. ATake aspirin for any pain to thin the blood
2. BPlay rugby and football as normal to stay active
3. CUse a hard toothbrush and floss firmly to keep the gums healthy
4. DAvoid contact sports and medicines such as ibuprofen and aspirin

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff
2. BWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
3. CDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
4. DWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
3. CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
4. DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits

6세 아이에게 편도절제술 후 통증에 코데인이 처방되었습니다. 간호사는 어떻게 해야 하나요?

1. A아무에게도 알리지 않고 으깨어 아이의 우유에 넣는다
2. B코데인은 모든 아동에게 안전하므로 투여한다
3. C약한 오피오이드이므로 두 배 용량을 투여한다
4. D투여하기 전에 처방자에게 처방을 확인 요청한다

당뇨병성 케톤산증 치료 중 9세 아이가 짜증을 내고 두통을 호소하다가 졸려 합니다. 간호사는 무엇을 의심해야 하나요?

1. A치료 후의 정상적인 피로
2. B뇌부종, 응급 상황
3. C수액으로 인한 저혈당
4. D아이가 배고프다