정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
2. BIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
3. CIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
4. DMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAt least one third of the depth of the chest
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give
4. DJust enough to see the chest move slightly

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACow's milk protein
2. BCarrot
3. CRice
4. DApple purée

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
2. BWarm packs and gentle positioning
3. CRegular pain assessment and analgesia
4. DCold packs on the painful area

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
4. DSickle cell disease

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AShunt infection; report it urgently
2. BNormal healing; no action needed
3. CTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
4. DAn allergy to the hospital soap

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
2. BStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
3. CWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets
4. DWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager