정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
2. BWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey
3. CWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
4. DAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
2. BPain in the lower back that the baby points to
3. CFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days

학령기 천식 아동이 매일 흡입 코르티코스테로이드를 사용합니다. 간호사가 무엇을 교육해야 하나요?

1. A가루를 물과 함께 삼킨다
2. B천식 발작 때만 사용한다
3. C증상이 좋아지면 바로 중단한다
4. D매 사용 후 입을 헹구고 스페이서를 사용한다

A 20-month-old drinks about 1.5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. ALactose intolerance
2. BVitamin B12 deficiency
3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
4. DSickle cell disease

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. ADocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
2. BRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
3. CReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
4. DApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. AA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
2. BPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
3. CDehydration that needs more fluids
4. DNormal recovery after a head injury