1.쉬움
At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?
- AAbout 6 to 8 months
- BAbout 2 to 3 months
- CAbout 12 to 15 months
- DAbout 18 to 24 months
2.쉬움
For about how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?
- AAbout the first 6 weeks
- BAbout the first 3 months
- CAbout the first 12 months
- DAbout the first 6 months
3.쉬움
What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?
- AA single gene inherited from both carrier parents
- BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
- CInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
- DA missing X chromosome in a girl
4.보통
What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?
- ATo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
- BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
- CTo test the child's intelligence
- DTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
5.보통
Which defect classically causes a continuous "machinery" murmur?
- AAtrial septal defect
- BIsolated pulmonary stenosis with an intact ventricular septum
- CPatent ductus arteriosus
- DTetralogy of Fallot
6.보통
A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?
- AShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
- BPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
- CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
- DUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
7.어려움
A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?
- AMigraine caused by stress at school
- BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
- CViral gastroenteritis
- DA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
8.어려움
A 3-year-old says the IV pump "is angry" when it beeps. Which feature of thinking does this show?
- AConservation, typical of concrete operations
- BObject permanence, typical of the sensorimotor stage
- CAbstract reasoning, typical of formal operations
- DAnimism, typical of preoperational thinking
정답표
- 1. A · About 6 to 8 months
- 2. D · About the first 6 months
- 3. B · An extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
- 4. A · To let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
- 5. C · Patent ductus arteriosus
- 6. D · Use separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
- 7. D · A brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
- 8. D · Animism, typical of preoperational thinking
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