정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
2. BFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
3. CSalbutamol (albuterol)
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. AAtrial septal defect
2. BTransposition of the great arteries
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BWeight gain and high blood sugar
3. COral thrush and a hoarse voice
4. DTremor and a fast heart rate

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
2. BUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
3. CApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
4. DKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat

A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?

1. AAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
2. BAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
3. CKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
4. DA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
2. BThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
3. CSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
4. DThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
2. BAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
3. CThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
4. DHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds