1.쉬움
Bedwetting at night is usually not considered a problem needing treatment until about what age?
- AAbout 14 years
- BAbout 2 years
- CAbout 5 years
- DAbout 10 years
2.쉬움
How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?
- AOn the tummy to reduce reflux
- BSitting up in a car seat all night
- COn the left side, wedged with pillows
- DOn the back, as for all babies
3.쉬움
건강한 영아의 체중이 출생 체중의 두 배가 되는 시기는 대략 언제인가요?
- A12개월
- B4~6개월
- C1개월
- D2세
4.보통
Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?
- ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
- BTo allow the child to adjust the rate
- CTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
- DTo remove bacteria from the fluid
5.보통
Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?
- ATo keep the IV cannula from being needed
- BTo make the baby sleep for longer
- CTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
- DTo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
6.보통
When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?
- AAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
- BJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
- CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
- DThe day before, with a detailed explanation
7.어려움
A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9.5 kg. How much has he lost?
- A500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
- B500 g, about 50% of his body weight
- C50 g, about 0.5% of his body weight
- D1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
8.어려움
A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?
- AAbout 104 mL per hour
- BAbout 50 mL per hour
- CAbout 25 mL per hour
- DAbout 67 mL per hour
정답표
- 1. C · About 5 years
- 2. D · On the back, as for all babies
- 3. B · 4~6개월
- 4. A · To prevent accidental fluid overload
- 5. C · To stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
- 6. B · Just before it happens, in simple, concrete words
- 7. A · 500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
- 8. D · About 67 mL per hour
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