정답이 있는 아동간호학 학습지

대천문은 보통 몇 개월경에 닫히나요?

1. A출생 시
2. B12~18개월
3. C4~6세
4. D2~3개월

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. AA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
2. BBouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
3. CA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night
4. DDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir
2. BIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DInsulin and fluids

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
2. BWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. AYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk
4. DNo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
3. CGive a sedative to keep the child calm
4. DLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWanting to exercise every day
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit