1.쉬움
Which five signs make up the Apgar score?
- ABreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
- BOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
- CHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
- DHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
2.쉬움
What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?
- AUnderarm hair
- BRapid weight loss
- CFirst menstrual period
- DBreast budding
3.쉬움
At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?
- AAbout 1 to 2 months
- BAbout 2 to 3 years
- CAbout 6 to 8 months
- DAbout 4 to 5 years
4.보통
Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?
- AGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
- BGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
- CGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
- DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding
5.보통
발뒤꿈치 채혈 등에서 신생아의 시술 통증을 줄이는 비약물적 방법은 무엇인가요?
- A다른 위안 없이 아기가 잠들 때까지 기다리기
- B채혈 전에 발뒤꿈치에 찬물을 대기
- C아기를 침대에 혼자 두기
- D모유 수유, 피부 접촉, 또는 경구 자당
6.보통
A child with a known peanut allergy is starting school. What is the most important step?
- AKeeping the auto-injector at home, so that it cannot be lost or misused by other children
- BA written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
- CAllowing the child to eat only foods brought by classmates
- DAsking the child to tell the teachers if she feels unwell
7.어려움
A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?
- AVesicoureteral reflux
- BHypospadias
- CTesticular torsion on both sides
- DNephrotic syndrome
8.어려움
The 7-year-old brother of a child with cancer has started misbehaving at school. What is the most likely explanation?
- AIt is unrelated to the illness and is normal for his age
- BHe is copying behaviour from other children in his class
- CHe may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
- DHe has developed attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and needs medicine
정답표
- 1. C · Heart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
- 2. D · Breast budding
- 3. C · About 6 to 8 months
- 4. B · Give it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
- 5. D · 모유 수유, 피부 접촉, 또는 경구 자당
- 6. B · A written allergy action plan, with in-date auto-injectors and trained staff
- 7. A · Vesicoureteral reflux
- 8. C · He may feel worried, jealous or left out and needs attention and information
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