정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

디아제팜 같은 벤조디아제핀은 어떤 신경전달물질의 효과를 강화하여 작용하나요?

1. A세로토닌
2. B글루탐산
3. C노르아드레날린
4. DGABA

On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?

1. ANon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
2. BWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own
3. CLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
4. DStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously

작용제(agonist)란 무엇인가요?

1. A수용체를 파괴하는 약
2. B자신의 배설을 빠르게 하는 약
3. C수용체에 결합하여 이를 활성화하는 약
4. D수용체에 결합하여 이를 차단하는 약

클로피도그렐은 어떻게 혈소판 응집을 줄이나요?

1. A안티트롬빈을 활성화한다
2. B혈소판 COX-1을 억제한다
3. C혈소판의 ADP 수용체인 P2Y12를 차단한다
4. D당단백 IIb/IIIa 수용체를 직접 차단한다

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

1. ABy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
2. BBy the child's age in years only
3. CBy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
4. DBy the child's height alone

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
2. BLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
3. CHide the tablet in the patient's food
4. DExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. APropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
2. BLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
3. CIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
4. DPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

1. AAcetylcysteine
2. BNaloxone
3. CActivated charcoal given by mouth
4. DDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)