정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

피부에 붙이는 펜타닐 패치는 어떤 투여 경로의 예인가요?

1. A피내
2. B설하
3. C피하
4. D경피

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BVitamin E
3. CVitamin C
4. DVitamin B12

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

1. AIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
2. BIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
3. CIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
4. DIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made

이프라트로피움은 COPD에 쓰는 기관지 확장제입니다. 어떻게 작용하나요?

1. A류코트리엔 수용체를 차단한다
2. B기도 평활근의 무스카린 수용체를 차단한다
3. C기도의 베타2 아드레날린 수용체를 자극한다
4. D코르티코스테로이드처럼 염증을 줄인다

A patient with a peanut allergy is taught to use an adrenaline auto-injector. Which statement is correct?

1. AThere is no need to see a doctor if the swelling goes down
2. BUse it only if the antihistamine has not worked after an hour
3. CCall emergency services after using it, even if symptoms improve
4. DKeep it at home so it is not lost

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

1. AA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
2. BA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
3. CA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
4. DA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne

2주 전에 SSRI를 시작한 노인 여성이 지금 혼란스러워하고 혈장 나트륨이 낮습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 기전은 무엇인가요?

1. ASSRI로 유발된 부적절한 ADH 분비로 인한 수분 저류
2. BSSRI로 인한 심한 설사를 통한 나트륨 손실
3. C부신의 직접 손상
4. D알도스테론 분비 증가

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. ALow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
2. BDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
3. CAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
4. DAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction