정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

2형 당뇨병의 1차 치료제로 흔히 쓰는 경구약은 무엇인가요?

1. A인슐린 글라진
2. B레보티록신
3. C메트포르민
4. D프레드니솔론

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. ATuberculosis
2. BHerpes simplex
3. CHIV
4. DInfluenza

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ABecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
2. BTo protect the drug from light
3. CTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
4. DTo keep the drugs warm during the infusion

How are most medication doses for children calculated?

1. ABy body weight in kilograms, or sometimes body surface area
2. BBy the child's height alone
3. CBy giving half of the adult dose to all children under 12
4. DBy the child's age in years only

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

1. ATake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
2. BMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
3. CTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
4. DTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
3. CIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
4. DIt shrinks the prostate gland

클로람페니콜을 투여받은 신생아는 "회색아기 증후군"이 생길 수 있습니다. 주된 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A신생아에서 클로람페니콜이 비타민 K로 전환되기 때문에
2. B신생아가 약에 대한 항체를 만들기 때문에
3. C신생아의 콩팥이 약을 너무 빨리 배설하여 더 높은 용량을 쓰기 때문에
4. D간의 글루쿠론산 포합이 미숙하여 약이 축적되기 때문에

A patient taking warfarin asks for something for a headache. Which drug is usually the safest choice?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BAspirin
3. CIbuprofen, at the lowest dose
4. DNaproxen