정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

인슐린을 정제가 아닌 주사로 투여하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A장에서 소화되는 단백질이기 때문에
2. B골격근에 직접 도달해야만 작용하기 때문에
3. C위 점막에 너무 독성이 강하기 때문에
4. D정제는 인슐린을 너무 느리게 방출하기 때문에

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

1. AWith blood transfusions every month
2. BWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
3. CWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
4. DWith folic acid alone

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

1. AIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
3. CIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
4. DIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. AThe drugs work only if a nurse is present
2. BTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
3. CTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
4. DPatients with TB cannot swallow tablets

A patient with difficulty swallowing is prescribed several tablets. Which one should not be crushed?

1. AA modified-release (extended-release) tablet
2. BA tablet that the pharmacist says may be crushed
3. CA plain aspirin dispersible tablet
4. DA plain paracetamol tablet

A person who has never been vaccinated against tetanus has a deep, dirty wound. What is usually given?

1. ANo treatment unless symptoms appear
2. BTetanus vaccine and tetanus immunoglobulin
3. CTetanus vaccine only, after the wound heals
4. DOral antibiotics only

A patient receiving cisplatin is given large volumes of IV fluid before and after each dose. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo increase drug absorption from the gut
2. BTo prevent hair loss
3. CTo reduce kidney damage
4. DTo prevent bleeding

프로베네시드는 혈장 페니실린 농도를 높이는 데 사용되어 왔습니다. 어떻게 그렇게 하나요?

1. A콩팥에서 페니실린의 세관 분비를 차단한다
2. B간에서 페니실린의 대사를 억제한다
3. C혈장 단백질에서 페니실린을 밀어낸다
4. D소장에서 페니실린의 흡수를 늘린다