정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Which drug is used as an antidote for cyanide poisoning?

1. ADeferoxamine
2. BProtamine sulfate
3. CHydroxocobalamin
4. DVitamin K

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

1. AIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
2. BIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
3. CIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
4. DIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BWeight gain and swelling
3. CConstipation and dry mouth
4. DDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

1. AWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
2. BOnly when heartburn is severe
3. CStraight after a large evening meal
4. DAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day

헨레 고리의 두꺼운 상행지에 작용하는 이뇨제는?

1. A푸로세미드 같은 고리 이뇨제
2. B삼투성 이뇨제
3. C티아지드 이뇨제
4. D칼륨 보존 이뇨제

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
2. BSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
3. CA sign that the fungal infection is cured
4. DA sign that the drug has been given into an artery

결핵 치료에서 이소니아지드와 함께 피리독신(비타민 B6)을 자주 투여하는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A세균 내성을 줄이기 위해
2. B말초신경병증을 예방하기 위해
3. C이소니아지드의 흡수를 늘리기 위해
4. D이소니아지드로 인한 간 손상을 예방하기 위해

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

1. AIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
2. BIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
3. CIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC
4. DIt has a very long half-life of several days