정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Which of these drugs has a narrow therapeutic index?

1. ALithium
2. BOmeprazole
3. CAmoxicillin
4. DLoratadine

다음 중 약물 대사의 전형적인 제2상(포합) 반응은 무엇인가요?

1. A산화
2. B가수분해
3. C환원
4. D글루쿠론산 포합

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAtropine
3. CNaloxone
4. DProtamine sulfate

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AAn echocardiogram in every patient
2. BScreening for latent tuberculosis
3. CA bone density scan
4. DA glucose tolerance test

ACE 억제제는 어떻게 혈압을 낮추나요?

1. A혈관 평활근 세포의 L형 칼슘 통로를 차단한다
2. B안지오텐신 I이 안지오텐신 II로 전환되는 것을 차단한다
3. C신장의 나트륨 재흡수를 늘린다
4. D심장의 베타1 수용체를 차단한다

Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?

1. ARapid rise in cholesterol
2. BPericarditis caused by infection
3. CSevere hypertension during the infusion itself
4. DCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure

A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?

1. APhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
2. BAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
3. CThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
4. DPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system

Why is vincristine labelled "for intravenous use only – fatal if given by other routes"?

1. ASubcutaneous injection makes the drug inactive
2. BOral vincristine causes immediate anaphylaxis
3. CIntramuscular injection causes severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia
4. DAccidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity