정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

1. ADopamine agonists
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
4. DAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Propofol is mainly used for:

1. AInducing and maintaining anaesthesia, and ICU sedation
2. BLong-term treatment of epilepsy at home by mouth
3. CTreating nausea after chemotherapy
4. DPain relief after surgery on the ward

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AParasites such as malaria
2. BGram-negative bacteria
3. CViruses such as influenza
4. DFungi such as Candida

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

1. AA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
2. BA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
3. CA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
4. DA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. APregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
2. BThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
3. CAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
4. DThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt causes immediate kidney failure
2. BIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
3. CIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction

협심증으로 질산염을 사용하는 환자에게 실데나필이 금기인 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A함께 쓰면 위험한 고칼륨혈증이 생기기 때문에
2. B둘 다 혈관 평활근의 cGMP를 높여 심한 저혈압을 일으킬 수 있기 때문에
3. C실데나필이 혈관에서 질산염이 일산화질소로 전환되는 것을 차단하기 때문에
4. D질산염이 간에서 실데나필의 대사를 차단하기 때문에

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

1. AIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
2. BIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
3. CIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
4. DIt lowers the seizure threshold