정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

약물의 "반감기"는 무엇을 뜻하나요?

1. A약이 몸속에 머무는 시간의 절반
2. B용량의 절반이 장에서 흡수되는 데 걸리는 시간
3. C약이 효과를 내기 시작하는 데 걸리는 시간
4. D혈장 농도가 절반으로 떨어지는 데 걸리는 시간

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AInto a vein in the arm
2. BInto the outer thigh muscle
3. CInto the abdomen under the skin
4. DUnder the tongue

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. ANaloxone
2. BAtropine
3. CFomepizole
4. DFlumazenil

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
2. BIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
4. DWithin 72 hours after the birth

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

1. AIntravenous verapamil
2. BIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
3. CIntravenous magnesium sulfate
4. DOral digoxin

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

1. ATake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
2. BTake double doses in the first week
3. CTake it after food with a full glass of water
4. DTake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk

A patient receiving cisplatin is given large volumes of IV fluid before and after each dose. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo increase drug absorption from the gut
2. BTo prevent bleeding
3. CTo prevent hair loss
4. DTo reduce kidney damage

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

1. AIt kills sperm in the vagina
2. BIt ends an established pregnancy
3. CIt causes an immediate period
4. DIt delays or prevents ovulation