정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

헤파린의 효과를 되돌리는 약은 무엇인가요?

1. A프로타민 황산염
2. B비타민 K
3. C날록손
4. D플루마제닐

Varenicline helps people stop smoking because it:

1. AIs a nicotinic partial agonist that reduces craving and reward
2. BMakes cigarettes taste bitter
3. CIs a form of nicotine absorbed slowly through the skin
4. DBlocks dopamine receptors in the brain completely

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. AAs needed
2. BBefore meals
3. CImmediately, once only
4. DEvery morning

Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?

1. APericarditis caused by infection
2. BRapid rise in cholesterol
3. CCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
4. DSevere hypertension during the infusion itself

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

1. ACrushed and dissolved under the tongue
2. BWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
3. CLying down straight after the dose
4. DOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down

환자가 즉시 보고해야 할 스타틴의 심각하지만 드문 이상반응은 무엇인가요?

1. A발목 부종
2. B설명되지 않는 근육통이나 근력 약화
3. C금속 맛
4. D마른기침

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

1. AIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
2. BPropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
3. CLight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
4. DPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
2. BAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
3. CGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
4. DClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)