정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. ATaking one drug in several different forms
2. BA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
3. CUsing a drug at a very high dose
4. DThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. AAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
2. BUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
3. CRead the name on the sign next to the door
4. DCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart

모르핀을 계속 사용해도 거의 사라지지 않는 부작용은 무엇인가요?

1. A변비
2. B구역
3. C가려움
4. D졸림

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AUse both in the same breath to save time
2. BUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
4. DThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed

이프라트로피움은 COPD에 쓰는 기관지 확장제입니다. 어떻게 작용하나요?

1. A류코트리엔 수용체를 차단한다
2. B코르티코스테로이드처럼 염증을 줄인다
3. C기도 평활근의 무스카린 수용체를 차단한다
4. D기도의 베타2 아드레날린 수용체를 자극한다

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

1. AHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
2. BTen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
3. CNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
4. DBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

1. AAcetylcysteine
2. BActivated charcoal given by mouth
3. CDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
4. DNaloxone

Beta-lactam antibiotics show time-dependent killing. What does this mean for administration?

1. ADoses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
2. BDoses should be given only when the patient has a fever
3. CDoses can be given at any time as long as the daily total is right
4. DA single very large daily dose works best