정답이 있는 약리학 학습지

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

1. ABlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
2. BGreen colouring of the stools
3. CWhite spots on the teeth
4. DOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms
4. DBipolar disorder

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AOxytocin, the hormone of labour
2. BAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
3. CInsulin
4. DAldosterone

A patient uses two different eye drops at the same time of day. What should the nurse advise?

1. AWait at least 5 minutes between the two drops
2. BUse only one of them each day
3. CPut both drops in at exactly the same moment
4. DMix the drops in one bottle first

Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

1. AHaemoglobin A1c
2. BActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
3. CSerum potassium
4. DINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A80 mL/h
2. B125 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D100 mL/h

Carboprost is a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage. In which woman should it be avoided?

1. AA woman who is breastfeeding
2. BA woman with iron deficiency anaemia
3. CA woman with asthma
4. DA woman who had a vaginal birth

코데인은 CYP2D6에 의해 모르핀으로 전환됩니다. CYP2D6 초고속 대사자인 환자에게는 어떤 일이 생기나요?

1. A코데인이 변하지 않은 채 소변으로 배설된다
2. B모르핀이 거의 생성되지 않아 코데인이 진통 효과를 거의 내지 못한다
3. C코데인이 비활성 화합물로만 전환된다
4. D모르핀이 더 많이 생성되어 아편유사제 독성 위험이 커진다