정답이 있는 우선순위 설정과 위임 학습지

What is the main purpose of an incident report?

1. ATo inform the patient’s insurance company
2. BTo improve safety by finding out why events happen
3. CTo replace the nurse’s notes in the patient’s record
4. DTo decide which staff member should be punished

일반적으로 우선순위가 가장 높은 환자 문제는 무엇인가요?

1. A기도 폐쇄
2. B약물에 대한 지식 부족
3. C급성 통증
4. D불안

매슬로의 위계에서 생리적 욕구 바로 다음 단계는 무엇인가요?

1. A안전과 안정
2. B자아실현
3. C사랑과 소속
4. D존중과 인정

A parent calls to say their toddler has just swallowed drain cleaner. What should the nurse advise?

1. AMake the child vomit straight away to bring up the chemical
2. BGive a large glass of fizzy drink or milk to dilute the cleaner before calling anyone
3. CWait to see whether the child develops any symptoms first
4. DDo not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now

Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?

1. AA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
2. BA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
3. CAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
4. DA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests

A patient on a medical unit tells the nurse he has a plan to end his life and has saved tablets at home. What is the priority action?

1. AEnsure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
2. BAsk him to promise he will not harm himself
3. CArrange a psychiatry appointment for next week
4. DReassure him that things usually look better in the morning after some sleep

A nurse must care for a patient with a radioactive implant. Which approach best limits the nurse’s exposure?

1. AWear a surgical mask to block the radiation
2. BSpend longer in the room each time but visit less often during the shift
3. CLimit time in the room, keep as far away as possible and use shielding
4. DStand close to the patient to finish care faster

Two weeks after birth, a mother says she hears voices telling her the baby is evil. What is the priority?

1. AKeep the mother and baby safe and arrange urgent psychiatric care
2. BReassure her that this is normal “baby blues”
3. CLeave her alone with the baby to bond
4. DAdvise more sleep and book a routine follow-up visit for next month