1.쉬움
A nurse is worried about a patient’s worsening condition, and the provider does not respond to the concern. Following the chain of command, whom does the nurse usually contact next?
- AThe pharmacy technician on duty that day
- BThe charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- CThe patient’s next of kin
- DThe hospital’s chief executive
2.쉬움
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
- A99%
- B89%
- C96%
- D97%
3.쉬움
What does the Braden Scale measure?
- AThe risk of falling during a hospital stay
- BThe severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- CThe risk of developing a pressure injury
- DThe level of consciousness after a head injury
4.보통
Which action by a nursing assistant needs the nurse to step in?
- ACleaning hands before entering the room
- BLowering the bed to its lowest position and locking the wheels after care
- CTaking an oral temperature just after the patient drank cold water
- DPutting the call light within the patient’s reach
5.보통
A parent calls to say their toddler has just swallowed drain cleaner. What should the nurse advise?
- AMake the child vomit straight away to bring up the chemical
- BDo not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now
- CWait to see whether the child develops any symptoms first
- DGive a large glass of fizzy drink or milk to dilute the cleaner before calling anyone
6.보통
간호사가 침대 옆 바닥에 쓰러져 있는 환자를 발견했습니다. 첫 번째 행동은 무엇인가요?
- A환자 가족에게 전화해 일어난 일을 설명한다
- B기억이 생생할 때 사고 보고서를 작성한다
- C환자를 옮기기 전에 의식과 부상 여부를 사정한다
- D동료의 도움을 받아 환자를 바로 침대로 돌려보낸다
7.어려움
지속적 방광 세척을 하는 경요도 전립선 절제술 후 예상 밖이며 조치가 필요한 환자 소견은 무엇인가요?
- A덩어리가 섞인 선홍색 소변과 도뇨관으로 나오는 흐름 감소
- B도뇨관이 있는데도 소변을 보고 싶은 느낌
- C하루 동안 점점 맑아지는 옅은 분홍색 소변
- D처방된 진경제로 가라앉는 가벼운 방광 경련
8.어려움
A patient taking an MAO inhibitor antidepressant is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
- B“I will check with the pharmacist before cold remedies.”
- C“A sudden severe headache is a warning sign.”
- D“I will avoid tap beer and red wine.”
정답표
- 1. B · The charge nurse or nursing supervisor
- 2. B · 89%
- 3. C · The risk of developing a pressure injury
- 4. C · Taking an oral temperature just after the patient drank cold water
- 5. B · Do not make the child vomit; call poison control or emergency services now
- 6. C · 환자를 옮기기 전에 의식과 부상 여부를 사정한다
- 7. A · 덩어리가 섞인 선홍색 소변과 도뇨관으로 나오는 흐름 감소
- 8. A · “I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
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