1.쉬움
What does a “PRN” medication order mean?
- AGive the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
- BGive the drug at exactly the same time every single day
- CGive the drug once only, immediately
- DGive the drug only before surgery
2.쉬움
To which patients do standard precautions apply?
- AOnly patients in intensive care
- BOnly patients with an open wound
- COnly patients with a confirmed infection on a lab test
- DAll patients, whether or not an infection is known
3.쉬움
Which adult blood glucose result needs treatment straight away?
- A110 mg/dL (6.1 mmol/L) after a snack
- B98 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L) before breakfast
- C130 mg/dL (7.2 mmol/L) two hours after a large lunch
- D52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
4.보통
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- AAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
- BAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- CTell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
- DGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
5.보통
A patient is booked for a CT scan with iodinated contrast. Which of the patient’s medications may need to be held according to protocol?
- AMetformin
- BLevothyroxine
- COmeprazole
- DAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
6.보통
Which patient is at the highest risk of falling?
- AAn 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
- BA 30-year-old after an appendectomy who walks with steady steps
- CA 60-year-old admitted for chest pain that has since been ruled out by tests
- DA 45-year-old with asthma who is alert and independent
7.어려움
During JumpSTART triage, a child who cannot walk is breathing 50 times a minute. Which category is the child given?
- ABlack (expectant)
- BYellow (delayed)
- CGreen (minor)
- DRed (immediate)
8.어려움
A patient at 34 weeks of pregnancy has painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- AMeasuring the blood pressure and pulse
- BWeighing the pads to estimate blood loss
- CA vaginal examination
- DMonitoring the fetal heart rate
정답표
- 1. A · Give the drug when needed, within the prescribed limits
- 2. D · All patients, whether or not an infection is known
- 3. D · 52 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L) with sweating and shakiness
- 4. B · Assess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- 5. A · Metformin
- 6. A · An 84-year-old taking a diuretic who has fallen before and gets up at night
- 7. D · Red (immediate)
- 8. C · A vaginal examination
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