1.쉬움
What is status epilepticus?
- AA single short seizure that stops on its own within a minute or two
- BA seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
- CA faint caused by standing up too quickly
- DA seizure that happens only during sleep
2.쉬움
A conscious adult with hypoglycemia can swallow safely. What should the nurse give first?
- AA large protein meal
- BThe next dose of insulin
- CA fast-acting carbohydrate by mouth, such as glucose tablets or juice
- DIV glucose through a new cannula as the first choice for every patient
3.쉬움
Which serum sodium value is within the normal adult range?
- A128 mEq/L (128 mmol/L)
- B152 mEq/L (152 mmol/L)
- C120 mEq/L (120 mmol/L)
- D140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)
4.보통
A patient on a nasal cannula at 6 L/min still has a low SpO₂. What should the nurse do?
- ARemove the oxygen to see if the SpO₂ changes
- BTurn the nasal cannula up to 15 L/min
- CRecheck the SpO₂ at the next routine set of observations in four hours
- DReport it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
5.보통
A nurse teaches a patient who uses home oxygen. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will put up no-smoking signs at the front door and in my room.”
- B“I will not use oil-based creams on my face.”
- C“I will keep the oxygen away from the gas stove.”
- D“My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
6.보통
A patient has a new plaster cast that is still drying. How should the nurse handle it?
- ABy resting it directly on a hard surface
- BWith the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
- CBy covering it tightly with a plastic sheet
- DWith the fingertips, pressing firmly to test it
7.어려움
A patient receiving comfort-focused end-of-life care is distressed by breathlessness. Which approach is most appropriate?
- AStart a series of aggressive tests to find the exact cause of the breathlessness
- BWithhold all opioids because they may slow breathing
- CLeave the patient alone so they can rest
- DGive prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
8.어려움
A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted. Which finding is the priority?
- ARefuses to eat in front of other people
- BHas fine, downy hair on her arms
- CHeart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
- DSays she feels fat although she is very thin
정답표
- 1. B · A seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
- 2. C · A fast-acting carbohydrate by mouth, such as glucose tablets or juice
- 3. D · 140 mEq/L (140 mmol/L)
- 4. D · Report it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
- 5. D · “My husband can smoke in my room if the window is open.”
- 6. B · With the palms of the hands, not the fingertips
- 7. D · Give prescribed opioids and use positioning and a fan to relieve breathlessness
- 8. C · Heart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
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