1.쉬움
위임에서 “올바른 감독과 평가”는 무엇을 뜻하나요?
- A간호사가 위임된 모든 업무를 한순간도 빠짐없이 지켜본다
- B간호사가 후속 확인을 하고 필요하면 개입하며 결과를 점검한다
- C책임간호사가 근무 종료 때 위임된 모든 업무에 서명한다
- D위임받은 사람이 나중에 자신의 일을 확인하고 서명한다
2.쉬움
Which serum creatinine result suggests reduced kidney function in an adult?
- A1.0 mg/dL (about 90 µmol/L)
- B0.7 mg/dL (about 60 µmol/L)
- C0.8 mg/dL (about 70 µmol/L)
- D3.5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
3.쉬움
다수 사상자 트리아지에서 초록색 표지는 보통 어느 범주를 나타내나요?
- A즉시: 바로 치료가 필요함
- B지연: 심각하지만 현재는 안정적인 부상
- C사망 또는 기대 불가
- D경상: “걸어 다니는 부상자”
4.보통
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AAirway patency and breathing
- BUrine output
- CThe pain score
- DThe surgical dressing and the drains
5.보통
A conscious patient with hypoglycemia drank juice 15 minutes ago. The glucose is now 62 mg/dL (3.4 mmol/L). What should the nurse do next?
- AWait another hour, because juice can take a long time to work
- BGive another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
- CRecord the result and recheck the glucose at the usual time before the evening meal
- DGive the next scheduled dose of rapid-acting insulin with the meal
6.보통
A nurse teaches a patient with COPD pursed-lip breathing. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will make my breath out about twice as long as my breath in.”
- B“I will breathe out slowly through pursed lips.”
- C“I will breathe in slowly through my nose.”
- D“I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
7.어려움
A patient with septic shock remains hypotensive, with a mean arterial pressure of 58 mmHg, after adequate IV fluids. What should the nurse anticipate?
- AA loop diuretic to remove the extra fluid that has been given
- BAn oral fluid challenge with a sports drink
- CA beta-blocker to slow the heart rate
- DA vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
8.어려움
Two patients on the unit have the same surname. What should the nurse do before giving a medication?
- AAsk the patient, “Are you Mr Smith?” and give the drug once he says yes
- BUse the room number as the main identifier
- CCheck two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
- DAsk a nursing assistant which patient is which
정답표
- 1. B · 간호사가 후속 확인을 하고 필요하면 개입하며 결과를 점검한다
- 2. D · 3.5 mg/dL (about 310 µmol/L)
- 3. D · 경상: “걸어 다니는 부상자”
- 4. A · Airway patency and breathing
- 5. B · Give another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
- 6. D · “I will breathe in through my mouth and out quickly through my nose.”
- 7. D · A vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
- 8. C · Check two identifiers against the wristband and the medication record
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