1.쉬움
What does a raised troponin level usually show?
- ADamage to the liver
- BDamage to heart muscle
- CLow blood sugar
- DA urinary tract infection
2.쉬움
What does a root cause analysis look for after a serious event?
- AThe underlying system causes of the event
- BHow much the event cost the hospital
- CThe single staff member who should be blamed
- DWhich patient made the complaint
3.쉬움
Which value is the usual target INR for a patient taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation?
- A4.0–5.0
- B6.0–7.0
- C0.5–1.0
- D2.0–3.0
4.보통
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- BDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- CRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
- DReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
5.보통
A woman calls to say her husband suddenly has a drooping face and slurred speech. What should the nurse advise?
- ADrive him to the hospital yourself after he has eaten dinner
- BLet him lie down and see if it improves
- CCall emergency services now and note the time it started
- DBook an appointment with his doctor next week
6.보통
A nurse teaches a patient about storing insulin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep my spare insulin in the freezer so it lasts longer.”
- B“I will check the expiry date on the label before I use the vial.”
- C“I will keep unopened insulin in the fridge.”
- D“I will not leave my insulin in a hot car.”
7.어려움
폐렴이 있는 노인 환자가 새롭게 혼란스러워합니다. 어느 조치가 먼저인가요?
- A처방된 필요시 진정제를 준다
- B환자가 정맥 라인을 잡아당기지 못하도록 손목 억제대를 채운다
- C산소포화도와 다른 활력징후를 확인한다
- D가족에게 이것이 환자에게 평소 모습인지 묻는다
8.어려움
A patient is deteriorating quickly. The nurse has called the provider twice, but the provider has not come. What is the best action?
- AAsk the patient’s family to call the provider
- BWait another hour and call the provider again
- CActivate the rapid response team
- DDocument the concern and continue routine care
정답표
- 1. B · Damage to heart muscle
- 2. A · The underlying system causes of the event
- 3. D · 2.0–3.0
- 4. D · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 5. C · Call emergency services now and note the time it started
- 6. A · “I will keep my spare insulin in the freezer so it lasts longer.”
- 7. C · 산소포화도와 다른 활력징후를 확인한다
- 8. C · Activate the rapid response team
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