1.쉬움
Which protective equipment is needed for airborne precautions?
- AGloves only
- BA plastic apron only
- CA simple surgical mask worn loosely
- DA fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
2.쉬움
간호사가 가장 먼저 조치해야 할 성인 소견은 무엇인가요?
- A호흡수 분당 8회이고 졸려 함
- B혈압 138/88 mmHg이며 완전히 명료함
- C체온 37.8 °C (100 °F)
- D심박수 분당 98회
3.쉬움
Which resting heart rate in an adult is bradycardia?
- A46/min
- B64/min
- C88/min
- D72/min
4.보통
One day after surgery, a patient walked safely with the RN this morning. The RN now asks a nursing assistant to walk her again. Which instruction is most important?
- A“Make sure she wears her own slippers if she has them.”
- B“Try to finish the walk before the lunch trays arrive.”
- C“Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
- D“Walk her to the end of the corridor and back twice before lunch.”
5.보통
A patient at 35 weeks of pregnancy with high blood pressure calls the clinic. Which symptom needs urgent assessment?
- AMild ankle swelling at the end of the day
- BNeeding to pass urine more often
- CA severe headache with blurred vision
- DBackache after a long walk
6.보통
A nurse teaches a patient who has started warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- B“I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin.”
- C“I will use a soft toothbrush.”
- D“I will keep my INR blood test appointments.”
7.어려움
Four patients arrive at the emergency department at the same time. Who should be seen first?
- AAn older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
- BA young adult with a swollen, painful ankle after a fall on the stairs
- CAn adult with kidney stone pain of 9/10 and stable vital signs
- DA child with a temperature of 39 °C who is alert and drinking
8.어려움
간호사가 환자 네 명을 돌보고 있습니다. 일상 간호를 위해 간호조무사에게 안전하게 배정할 수 있는 환자는 누구인가요?
- A수술에서 돌아와 수술 후 첫 사정이 필요한 환자
- B한 시간 전 새로 흉관을 삽입한 환자
- C혈당이 52 mg/dL(2.9 mmol/L)이고 땀을 흘리는 환자
- D뇌졸중 5일째이며 목욕 도움이 필요하고 활력징후가 안정적인 환자
정답표
- 1. D · A fit-tested N95 or FFP3 respirator
- 2. A · 호흡수 분당 8회이고 졸려 함
- 3. A · 46/min
- 4. C · “Stop and call me at once if she feels dizzy or short of breath.”
- 5. C · A severe headache with blurred vision
- 6. A · “If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day.”
- 7. A · An older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
- 8. D · 뇌졸중 5일째이며 목욕 도움이 필요하고 활력징후가 안정적인 환자
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