1.쉬움
Which finding should a nursing assistant report to the nurse at once?
- AA pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- BA patient who would like tea instead of coffee
- CA patient who wants to shower in the evening
- DA patient whose weight is unchanged from yesterday
2.쉬움
In mmHg, what is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?
- A22–26 mmHg
- B35–45 mmHg
- C80–100 mmHg
- D7.35–7.45 mmHg
3.쉬움
간호조무사가 네 가지 소견을 보고합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 확인해야 할 것은 무엇인가요?
- A친척에게 전화하고 싶어 하는 환자
- B아침 식사를 다 먹지 못한 환자
- C담요를 한 장 더 달라고 하는 환자
- D갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
4.보통
Which finding is an early sign of compartment syndrome in a patient with a lower leg fracture?
- AA strong pedal pulse with warm, pink toes and pain that settles with analgesia
- BPain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- CItching under the cast during the first week after it was applied
- DMild bruising around the fracture site on the second day
5.보통
During an IV vancomycin infusion, a patient develops flushing and itching of the face and neck. What should the nurse do first?
- ASpeed up the infusion to finish it quickly
- BApply a warm compress to the face and neck
- CStop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- DIgnore it, because flushing is always harmless and passes
6.보통
A nurse teaches a patient about levothyroxine. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will take it at the same time each morning.”
- B“I will keep taking it even when I feel well.”
- C“I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- D“I will take it on an empty stomach with a glass of water.”
7.어려움
A patient takes lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will drink enough fluid every day.”
- B“I will go for my blood tests as planned.”
- C“I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
- D“I will keep my daily salt intake about the same as usual.”
8.어려움
A patient on a cardiac monitor suddenly becomes unresponsive, and the monitor shows ventricular fibrillation. What is the priority once help has been called?
- ADefibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
- BCheck the blood potassium level before any shock is considered
- CRecord a full 12-lead ECG to confirm the rhythm before doing anything else at all
- DGive an oral antiarrhythmic tablet and recheck the rhythm in five minutes
정답표
- 1. A · A pulse of 42/min in a patient whose usual pulse is 76/min
- 2. B · 35–45 mmHg
- 3. D · 갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
- 4. B · Pain out of proportion to the injury that worsens when the toes are stretched
- 5. C · Stop or slow the infusion and inform the provider
- 6. C · “I will take it at breakfast with my calcium tablet.”
- 7. C · “I will take ibuprofen every day for my headaches.”
- 8. A · Defibrillate as soon as the defibrillator is available, with CPR until then
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